Sapphires, with their deep celestial hues, have captivated the hearts and imaginations of people for centuries. As the birthstone for September, the sapphire is more than just a beautiful gem; it carries with it a rich tapestry of history, symbolism, and significance. Let’s delve into the world of sapphires, exploring their origins, meanings, and why they remain one of the most sought-after gemstones in the world.
Origins of Sapphires
Sapphires are a variety of mineral corundum (corundum is very compact, and dense, it's also the second hardest natural mineral after diamond.). While many associate sapphires with a deep blue color, they can come in a rainbow of colors, excluding red (which are rubies, another variety of corundum). The presence of different trace elements like iron, titanium, and chromium gives sapphires their diverse range of colors.
Historically, the most prized sapphires have been sourced from Myanmar (Burma), Kashmir, and Sri Lanka. However, sapphires are mined in various parts of the world, including Australia, Thailand, and Madagascar.
Symbolism and Significance
Sapphires have long been associated with royalty and divine favor. Sapphires adorned the robes of ancient kings and were believed to protect their wearers from envy and harm. The gemstone's blue variety symbolizes wisdom, loyalty, and nobility.
In various cultures and religions, the sapphire holds special significance:
- In ancient Greece, sapphires were believed to protect against evil and harm.
- Buddhists believed that sapphires brought spiritual enlightenment.
- In Christianity, the Ten Commandments were believed to be inscribed on tablets of sapphire.
Sapphires in Modern Times
Today, sapphires are a popular choice for jewelry, especially engagement rings. Their durability—ranking 9 on the Mohs scale of hardness—makes them suitable for everyday wear. The most famous sapphire engagement ring in modern times is the one worn by Princess Diana and later by Duchess Catherine Middleton, showcasing a stunning 12-carat oval blue sapphire.
Caring for Your Sapphire
While sapphires are durable, they still require care to maintain their luster:
- Clean them with warm soapy water and a soft brush.
- Avoid exposing them to harsh chemicals or extreme heat.
- Store them separately to prevent scratches.
Sapphires, with their mesmerizing hues and rich history, are truly gems to be treasured. Whether you're celebrating a September birthday or simply wish to adorn yourself with a piece of the heavens, sapphires are a timeless choice that speaks of elegance, wisdom, and eternal love.